✦ Carbohydrate energy ✦ Vitamin C ✦ Potassium ✦ Vitamin B6

Old (main-crop) potatoes are floury starchy tubers that supply carbohydrate energy, vitamin C, potassium, vitamin B6, and some fibre, with most of the fibre in the skin. They are a versatile staple in British cooking.

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Preparation note

Salted boiling water adds sodium; keep cook time short and skin on to keep vitamin C losses small.

Sources: CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

74.0
kcal
Energy
1.80
g
Protein
17.5
g
Carbs
1.00
g
Fibre
0.10
g
Fat
0.80
g
Sugars
0.03
g
Saturates
0.16
g
Salt

How to read GI & GL

GI (Glycemic Index) rates how fast the carbohydrates in a food raise blood glucose compared to pure glucose (= 100). Low GI ≤ 55 means a slow, steady rise. But GI says nothing about how much carbohydrate you're actually eating.

GL (Glycemic Load) fixes that. It multiplies GI by the actual grams of carbohydrate per typical serving: GL = GI × carbs per serving ÷ 100. This makes it the more useful number for real-world blood sugar management.

Why they can disagree — a food with low GI can still carry a high GL if the serving is large and carb-dense. Conversely, watermelon has a high GI (72) but a low GL (4) because a normal portion contains very few carbs. Always read both together.

Low GL ≤ 10 Modest total glucose impact per serving.
Medium GL 11–19 Moderate impact — manageable for most.
High GL ≥ 20 Significant carb load per serving. Consider a smaller portion.

Source: Atkinson et al., International Tables of GI & GL Values 2021, Am J Clin Nutr.

Glycemic Index & Load

89
GI Score
🔴 High GI
18
GL / Serving
Medium Load

High GI food — causes a rapid rise in blood sugar. Best eaten in small portions combined with lower-GI foods, protein, or fat.

Glycemic Load (GL = GI × carbs ÷ 100) accounts for portion size. A moderate GL — portion size matters here.

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Potassium 365 mg 18%
Chloride 160 mg 20%
Phosphorus 31.0 mg 4%
Folate 18.0 µg 9%
Magnesium 18.0 mg 5%
Vitamin C 9.00 mg 11%
Calcium 6.00 mg 1%
Niacin equivalents (NE) 0.900 mg 6%
Niacin (B3) 0.500 mg 3%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) 0.430 mg 7%
Iron 0.340 mg 2%
Thiamin (B1) 0.210 mg 19%
Zinc 0.200 mg 2%
Manganese 0.120 mg 6%
Copper 0.060 mg 6%
Vitamin B6 0.060 mg 4%
Vitamin E (alpha-TE) 0.010 mg 0%
Vitamin D 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin A (RE) 0.000 µg 0%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.000 mg 0%
Selenium 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin B12 0.000 µg 0%
Iodine 1.00 µg 1%
Monounsaturated fat 0.010 g —
Polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) 0.010 g —
Trans fat 0.000 g —
Glucose (dextrose) 0.300 g —
Fructose 0.300 g —
Sucrose 0.200 g —
Maltose 0.000 g —
Cholesterol 0.000 mg —
Biotin (Vitamin B7) 0.300 µg 1%
Retinol (vitamin A) 0.000 µg 0%

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Sources: CoFID 2021
Vegetables Tubers & Starchy 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 13-605