✦ Beta-glucan soluble fibre ✦ Quick-cook grain ✦ Selenium contributor ✦ Versatile for soups and stews

Pearled barley has had its outer husk and most of the bran polished away, making it quicker to cook with a softer texture. It retains useful amounts of beta-glucan (the LDL-lowering soluble fibre), selenium, and B vitamins, though slightly less than hulled barley. It is a staple of soups and broths worldwide.

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Preparation note

Cook 1 part pearled barley in 3 parts water or stock for 25-30 minutes until tender; it absorbs a lot of liquid and releases starch to naturally thicken broths.

Sources: NHS Fibre · CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

360
kcal
Energy
7.90
g
Protein
83.6
g
Carbs
15.6
g
Fibre
1.70
g
Fat
0.80
g
Sugars
0.01
g
Salt

How to read GI & GL

GI (Glycemic Index) rates how fast the carbohydrates in a food raise blood glucose compared to pure glucose (= 100). Low GI ≤ 55 means a slow, steady rise. But GI says nothing about how much carbohydrate you're actually eating.

GL (Glycemic Load) fixes that. It multiplies GI by the actual grams of carbohydrate per typical serving: GL = GI × carbs per serving ÷ 100. This makes it the more useful number for real-world blood sugar management.

Why they can disagree — a food with low GI can still carry a high GL if the serving is large and carb-dense. Conversely, watermelon has a high GI (72) but a low GL (4) because a normal portion contains very few carbs. Always read both together.

Low GL ≤ 10 Modest total glucose impact per serving.
Medium GL 11–19 Moderate impact — manageable for most.
High GL ≥ 20 Significant carb load per serving. Consider a smaller portion.

Source: Atkinson et al., International Tables of GI & GL Values 2021, Am J Clin Nutr.

Glycemic Index & Load

28
GI Score
🟢 Low GI
12
GL / Serving
Medium Load

Low GI food — causes a slow, steady rise in blood sugar. Ideal for sustained energy, blood glucose control, and reducing insulin demand.

Glycemic Load (GL = GI × carbs ÷ 100) accounts for portion size. A moderate GL — portion size matters here.

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Potassium 270 mg 14%
Phosphorus 210 mg 30%
Chloride 110 mg 14%
Magnesium 65.0 mg 17%
Calcium 20.0 mg 3%
Folate 20.0 µg 10%
Chromium 5.00 µg 13%
Niacin equivalents (NE) 4.80 mg 30%
Iron 3.00 mg 21%
Niacin (B3) 2.50 mg 16%
Zinc 2.10 mg 21%
Manganese 1.30 mg 65%
Selenium 1.00 µg 2%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) 0.500 mg 8%
Copper 0.400 mg 40%
Vitamin E (alpha-TE) 0.400 mg 3%
Vitamin B6 0.220 mg 16%
Thiamin (B1) 0.120 mg 11%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.050 mg 4%
Vitamin B12 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin D 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin A (RE) 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin C 0.000 mg 0%
Trans fat 0.000 g —
Sucrose 0.000 g —
Glucose (dextrose) 0.000 g —
Maltose 0.000 g —
Fructose 0.000 g —
Glutamic acid 2.97 g —
Aspartic acid 0.743 g —
Leucine 0.683 g —
Proline 0.545 g —
Valine 0.505 g —
Arginine 0.495 g —
Phenylalanine 0.485 g —
Serine 0.446 g —
Isoleucine 0.396 g —
Alanine 0.396 g —
Tyrosine 0.347 g —
Glycine 0.347 g —
Threonine 0.327 g —
Lysine 0.297 g —
Methionine 0.257 g —
Histidine 0.238 g —
Cysteine 0.178 g —
Tryptophan 0.119 g —
Omega-6 (Linoleic acid) 0.700 g —
Omega-3 (Alpha-linolenic acid) 0.070 g —

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Sources: NHS Fibre; CoFID 2021
Grains & Cereals Barley & Rye High fibre 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 11-002