✦ Live cultures for gut health ✦ Excellent calcium and iodine ✦ Good protein and B12 ✦ Better lactose tolerance than milk ✦ Fat-soluble vitamins from full-fat base

Whole plain yoghurt is made by fermenting full-fat cow's milk with live bacterial cultures (typically Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus). The fermentation process partially converts lactose to lactic acid, making it better tolerated than milk by many people with lactose sensitivity. It provides excellent calcium, protein, riboflavin, vitamin B12, and iodine, alongside live cultures that support gut microbiome health. The fat content carries fat-soluble vitamins and gives a rich, creamy texture.

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Preparation note

Choose plain, unsweetened yoghurt and add your own fruit or a little honey — flavoured yoghurts typically contain significant added sugar. Straining through a muslin cloth overnight gives a thicker, Greek-style result. The live cultures are more heat-sensitive than the yoghurt itself — do not boil yoghurt or add it to very hot dishes or the cultures will be destroyed.

Sources: NHS Dairy · CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

79.0
kcal
Energy
5.70
g
Protein
7.80
g
Carbs
0.00
g
Fibre
3.00
g
Fat
7.80
g
Sugars
1.90
g
Saturates
0.20
g
Salt

How to read GI & GL

GI (Glycemic Index) rates how fast the carbohydrates in a food raise blood glucose compared to pure glucose (= 100). Low GI ≤ 55 means a slow, steady rise. But GI says nothing about how much carbohydrate you're actually eating.

GL (Glycemic Load) fixes that. It multiplies GI by the actual grams of carbohydrate per typical serving: GL = GI × carbs per serving ÷ 100. This makes it the more useful number for real-world blood sugar management.

Why they can disagree — a food with low GI can still carry a high GL if the serving is large and carb-dense. Conversely, watermelon has a high GI (72) but a low GL (4) because a normal portion contains very few carbs. Always read both together.

Low GL ≤ 10 Modest total glucose impact per serving.
Medium GL 11–19 Moderate impact — manageable for most.
High GL ≥ 20 Significant carb load per serving. Consider a smaller portion.

Source: Atkinson et al., International Tables of GI & GL Values 2021, Am J Clin Nutr.

Glycemic Index & Load

35
GI Score
🟢 Low GI
7
GL / Serving
Low Load

Low GI food — causes a slow, steady rise in blood sugar. Ideal for sustained energy, blood glucose control, and reducing insulin demand.

Glycemic Load (GL = GI × carbs ÷ 100) accounts for portion size. A low GL means this food has minimal real-world blood sugar impact.

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Potassium 280 mg 14%
Calcium 200 mg 25%
Phosphorus 170 mg 24%
Chloride 160 mg 20%
Vitamin A (RE) 37.0 µg 5%
Magnesium 19.0 mg 5%
Folate 18.0 µg 9%
Choline 15.2 mg —
Selenium 2.00 µg 4%
Zinc 0.700 mg 7%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) 0.530 mg 9%
Vitamin B12 0.500 µg 45%
Vitamin K 0.400 µg 0%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.270 mg 19%
Niacin (B3) 0.190 mg 1%
Iron 0.100 mg 1%
Vitamin B6 0.100 mg 7%
Thiamin (B1) 0.060 mg 5%
Vitamin D 0.040 µg 0%
Vitamin E (alpha-TE) 0.040 mg 0%
Copper 0.030 mg 3%
Manganese 0.010 mg 1%
Iodine 30.0 µg 20%
Monounsaturated fat 0.820 g —
Glutamic acid 1.17 g —
Proline 0.587 g —
Leucine 0.560 g —
Lysine 0.450 g —
Aspartic acid 0.438 g —
Valine 0.380 g —
Isoleucine 0.340 g —
Serine 0.314 g —
Tyrosine 0.280 g —
Phenylalanine 0.280 g —
Threonine 0.255 g —
Arginine 0.204 g —
Alanine 0.176 g —
Histidine 0.154 g —
Methionine 0.143 g —
Glycine 0.121 g —
Tryptophan 0.080 g —
Cysteine 0.052 g —
Omega-6 (Linoleic acid) 0.085 g —
Omega-3 (Alpha-linolenic acid) 0.080 g —

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Sources: NHS Dairy; CoFID 2021
Dairy & Dairy Alternatives Yoghurt 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 12-184